


Born: - February-14,1981





Born in the village of Balarampur in Jhenaidah District, now in Bangladesh, Bhavabhushan was son of Shyamacharan Mitra. As a student at Jhenaidah Government High School, Bhavabhushan excelled in sports. During a rough football match in about 1900 he crashed into an adversary, who was Bagha Jatin. Bhavabhushan later wrote: "In those days, colliding with the opponents and fracturing each other’s legs were not considered as foul play".
Jatin and Bhavabhushan became close friends. Bhavabhushan discovered Swami Vivekananda’s teachings, which had inspired the physical fitness programme in which Jatin was assisted by his boyhood friend, Kunjalal Saha of Kushtia. Soon, Jatin’s club came to include other future celebrities like Baladev Ray (Kushtia), Phani Ray (Kushtia), Deviprasad Ray alias Khuro (Kushtia), Sisirkumar Ghosh (Sagardari, Jessore), Jyotish Majumdar alias Chandi (Jessore), Amaresh Kanjilal (Jessore), Suresh Majumdar alias Paran (Krishnagar), Atulkrishna Ghose (Jadu-Bayra) and his cousin Nalinikanta Kar (Etmampur), Kshitish Sanyal (Pabna), Satish Sarkar (Natore), Jnan Mitra (Kolkata), Charu Ghose (Chetla), Nanigopal Sengupta (Howrah).
Jatin introduced Bhavabhushan to Suren Tagore, a nephew of Rabindranath Tagore. While looking after their estates at Silaidaha, the Tagores often consulted their solicitor Basantakumar Chatterjee, Jatin’s maternal uncle and father of Phanibhushan and Nirmalkumar. And, like Rabindranath and Basantakumar, Suren not only held classes for the members of Jatin’s club, but also practised riding, rowing and self-defence with them. Fond of Jatin and his friends, Suren taught them to think not only in terms of India’s freedom but, especially, of Asian unity.
In 1900, invited by Suren at his Kolkata residence, Jatin and Bhavabhushan attended a meeting where Kakuzo Okakura, the Japanese dreamer of the movement "Asia is One", was presented to dignitaries like Sister Nivedita, the barrister P. Mitter, Shashibhushan Raychaudhuri including members of the Tagore family (Sarala Devi Tagore, Rabindranath, Abanindranath Tagore). Like other patriots, too, Bhavabhushan was to be impressed by the Japanese victory over Russia in 1905, and admired Japan as an Asiatic power. Even in 1937, as a tribute to the Japanese admiral, he christened one of Jatin’s grandsons as Togo. At Kolkata, Bhavabhushan noticed young Jatin’s popularity among the seasoned personalities. Especially he found Mitter encouraging Jatin in his mission of preparing youths for an extremist uprising against the colonial rulers. As soon as the Kolkata Anushilan Samiti was inaugurated in 1902, with the help of Bhavabhushan and other associates, Jatin opened its branches in Kushtia and neighbouring towns. As Jatin’s messengers, on several occasions Bhavabhushan and Chandi Majumdar used to meet Sarala Devi, Nivedita, P. Mitter, Bepinchandra Pal, Krishnakumar Mitra.
TablaRaj Bangladesh always respect him

Ustad Khan Ayat Ali was born in a music gharana in the village of Shibpur in the district of Brahmonbaria. He took music lessons from his elder brother, fakir aftabuddin khan, at the age of ten. He subsequently went to Maihar and took lessons in the Sitar and the surbahar from his elder brother, Ustad Alla Uddin Khan..
Alla uddin Khan then sent him to Rampur, to his teacher, Ustad Wazir Khan, who taught Ayet Ali Khan for thirty years at a stretch. With the blessings of his guru, Ayet Ali joined the court of Maihar State as a court musician. Along with his brother, he formed an orchestra with indigenous musical instruments. Ustad Ayet Ali Khan later became the poet of the Nawab of Rampur. At the invitation of Rabindranath Tagore, He joined Santiniketan in 1935 as the head of the department of instrumental music. Ill health, however, obliged him to give up the post and return to Brahmanbaria.
Ustad Ayet Ali Khan's guidance and encouragement helped a host of classical musicians to develop. He also established a workshop for manufacturing musical instruments. He developed two new musical instruments, the manohara and the mandranad, and also improved the surbahar and the sarod. Another instrument, which he developed on the advice of Ustad Alauddin Khan, was the chandrasarang. He also invented a number of ragas: Varis, Hemantika, Aol-Basanta, Omar-Sohag, Shiva-Behag, Basanta-Bhairon, Mishra Sarang etc.
Ustad Ayet Ali Khan founded the Alla uddin Music College at comilla (1948) and Brahmanbaria (1954). He regularly performed the surbahar on Radio Pakistan from 1951 to 1965. He also participated in classical music conferences held in different cities of India. In 1960 he received the Governor's medal for his extraordinary contributions to the field of music. He was given the Tamgha-i-Imtiaz in 1961 and the Pride of Performance Award in 1966 by the Pakistan Government. He was honoured with the Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy Award and the Independence Day Award posthumously in 1976 and 1984 respectively.
TablaRaj Bangladesh always respect him
Information colleted by
Ashiqur Rqhman Javin